Italian Style Meatloaf – Polpettone


My Italian-Style Meatloaf – Polpettone, is classic comfort food at its best. Made with Italian staples like pancetta, basil, and Parmesan, it tastes like a giant, perfectly seasoned meatball bathed in a rich marinara-style tomato sauce.

Slices of meatloaf topped with tomato marinara sauce

Ingredients

  • Breadcrumbs
  • Milk
  • Olive oil
  • Pancetta
  • Onion
  • Garlic
  • Carrot
  • Celery
  • Ground beef (mince)
  • Basil
  • Parmesan cheese
  • Oregano
  • Egg
  • Salt
  • Black pepper

Marinara/pomodoro sauce in Italian meatloaf

To keep with the Italian theme, I top the loaf with Homemade Marinara Sauce. Make sure to save extra for drizzling over the sliced meatloaf. It’s just like classic Italian gravy!

You can use any favorite pasta sauce to top the loaf before baking, which creates a flavorful crust as it cooks. When tomatoes are in season, try making your own Roasted Tomato Sauce for an even brighter, fresher flavor.

A rectangle shaped meatloaf viewed from overhead garnished with fresh basil leaves

What is polpettone?

An Italian dish that’s essentially a big meatball, often compared to a meatloaf. Served as a main dish.

  • An Italian dish that’s essentially a big meatball, often compared to a meatloaf. Served as a main dish.
  • Polpette = small meatballs
  • Polpettine = mini meatballs
  • Polpettone = one large meatball (meatloaf-style)

Soaking bread or breadcrumbs in milk

Making a panadae, iis a key step that should be done before adding the breadcrumbs to the meat mixture. Soaking them in milk softens the breadcrumbs, allowing them to blend seamlessly into the mixture and helping keep the meatballs tender, moist, and light rather than dense or dry.

This is an all-beef meatloaf made with carrots, celery, onion, and garlic. I’ve found it’s best to partially cook the vegetables before adding them to the raw meat, as they won’t fully cook through during baking.

Herbs in meatloaf

Fresh or dried herbs are an easy way to add flavor to meatloaf. For this recipe, I use fresh basil, but rosemary, thyme, or parsley work just as well—use your favorite.

Sliced meatloaf on a serving board

Hard-boiled eggs

In many classic Italian recipes, especially older or regional ones, polpettone is stuffed with hard-boiled eggs, often placed whole down the center before baking or braising. When sliced, you get that distinctive cross-section with egg in the middle—very traditional and very Italian.

In fact, I have a recipe for a Bacon, Egg, and Cheese Breakfast Loaf—think breakfast meatloaf.

Ground meat

I typically use ground beef for my meatloaf recipe. In other recipes, like my pork, apple, and sage meatloaf, I use ground pork. You can also use ground turkey or chicken, or combine beef and pork—and sometimes veal—for added flavor and tenderness.

Pancetta

Adds great flavor to plain meat. If you can’t find it, mortadella is a good substitute (which I use in my Polpette recipe).

How to keep your meatloaf from drying out

Use a higher fat content of beef. At least 15% fat, because fat is also flavor. Another meatloaf tip – don’t overcook! Use a meat thermometer to check that the internal temperature has reached no less than 165°F/75°C.

Getting the right moisture level in meatloaf is a balancing act. Too much liquid and it will fall apart, not enough and it will be dry, so keep this in mind.

More meatloaf recipes

Tips for success

  • Don’t skip the panade
    Soak the breadcrumbs in milk before mixing. This keeps the meatloaf tender and prevents it from becoming dense or dry. Use the same mixing bowl, then add the remaining ingredients.
  • Handle gently
    Mix just until combined using a fork. Overmixing compacts the meat and results in a tough texture.
  • Season well
    Meatloaf needs more seasoning than you think. Salt, pepper, aromatics, and cheese all help build flavor.
  • Let it rest
    Rest the meatloaf for 10–15 minutes after baking so it holds together when sliced.
  • Use a thermometer
    Meatloaf is done at 160°F (71°C). This ensures it’s cooked through without drying out.
  • Drain excess fat
    If needed, carefully pour off excess liquid or fat  halfway through baking to avoid a greasy loaf.

If you’ve made my tried this Italian Style Meatloaf – Polpettone, please leave a star rating in the recipe. You can also leave me a comment below, or ask a question.

Prep Time
15 minutes

Cook Time
1 hour

Total Time
1 hour 15 minutes

Ingredients

  • 1 slice of bread lightly toasted then ground into breadcrumbs in the food processor (to yield ⅔ cup of breadcrumbs)
  • ½ cup milk
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 6 ounces pancetta
  • 6 ounces onion, chopped
  • 2 garlic cloves, finely chopped
  • 3 ounces carrot, finely chopped
  • 3 ounces celery, finely chopped
  • 2 pounds ground beef
  • 1 ½ tablespoons fresh basil, chopped
  • 2 ½ ounces Parmesan cheese
  • ½ teaspoon dried oregano
  • 2 tablespoons fresh basil, chopped
  • 1 large egg, beaten
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • ¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 ½ cups marina sauce, divided in half

Instructions

  1. Preheat oven to 400°F/200°C.
  2. Lightly oil a large rectangle, high sided casserole dish. I use a 9 x 13-inch (23 x 33 cm).
  3. To a sauté pan add the oil over medium heat. Add the pancetta, onion, garlic, carrot and celery. Cook until the vegetables soften and the pancetta slightly crisp. 
  4. Transfer to a bowl and allow to cool.
  5. To a mixing bowl add the breadcrumbs and milk, and leave for until all the milk is soaked.
  6. Once the pancetta mix is cool, add the ground beef, bread and milk mix, Parmesan, oregano, basil, egg, salt and pepper and half of the marinara sauce. Mix until everything is well combined.
  7. Add to the casserole dish and mold into a meatloaf shape, about 10 x 5-inches  (25 x 13 cm).
  8. Top with the remaining marinara sauce.
  9. Bake for about 1 hour, or until a thermometer when inserted into the center reaches 165°F/75°C.
  10. Remove from the oven and allow to rest for 10 minutes before slicing and serving. Serve with extra marinara sauce

Nutrition Information

Yield

8

Serving Size

1

Amount Per Serving

Calories 165Total Fat 9gSaturated Fat 3gTrans Fat 0gUnsaturated Fat 5gCholesterol 50mgSodium 611mgCarbohydrates 10gFiber 1gSugar 3gProtein 10g

This nutrition calculation is provided by Nutronix that is only a guideline and not intended for any particular diet.




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